КРИЗА ДЕМОКРАТІЇ І СКЛАДНОЩІ ЛІБЕРАЛІЗМУ: ПРИЧИНИ ВИНИКНЕННЯ, МЕХАНІЗМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21564/2075-7190.41.168242Ключові слова:
криза демократії, лібералізм, популізм, політичні режими, транзит, ліберальна гегемонія, геополітика, критичні стикиАнотація
У статті розглядаються зони проблемності сучасних шляхів розвитку демократії і лібералізму, «критичні стики» щодо їх подальшого взаємозв’язку, підкреслюється неоднозначна роль популізму в контексті перспективи демократичних процесів, позначаються центри можливих кореляцій політичних зрушень, можливі тенденційності змін.
Посилання
Freedom in the World 2018. Democracy in Crisis. Retrieved from https:// freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/freedom-world-2018.
Democracy in Retreat. Freedom in the World 2019. Retrieved from https:// freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/freedom-world-2019/democracy-in-retreat.
Eiermann, M. (2016). How Donald Trump Fits Into the History of American Populism. New Perspectives Quarterly, 33(2), 29-34.
Kuts, H. M. (2011). Liberalni transformatsii politychnoho prostoru: [monohr.] / za nauk. red. Yu. I. Makara. Kharkiv: Virovets A. P.; «Apostrof» [in Ukrainian].
Kuts, H. M., Bilotserkivska, N. H. (2018). Zmishchennia metodolohichnykh priorytetiv u kontseptua-lizatsii politychnoi kryzy: istoryko-politolohichnyi rakurs. Suchasne suspilstvo: politychni nauky, sotsiolohichni nauky, kulturolohichni nauky - Modern society: political sciences, sociological sciences, cultural sciences, 2(16), 144-154.
Chyhrinov, V. I., Polishchuk, I. O. (2006). Derzhavotvorcha tradytsiia Ukrainy: polityko-kulturnyi vymir: nauk. monohrafiia. Kharkiv: KhIBM [in Ukrainian].
Denisenko, I. D. (2002). Jevoljucija teorii konflikta v zapadnoj social’nojfilosofii: monografija. Har’kov: OOO «OVS» [in Russian].
Denysenko, I. D. (2013). Suchasna teoriia konfliktu: problemy eksplikatsii, demarkatsii, kla-syfikatsii. Ukrainskyi sotsium - Ukrainian Society, 3(46), 32-43 [in Ukrainian].
Trebin, M. P. (2009). Na shliakhu do vidkrytoho suspilstva: postradianskyi tranzyt. Ukrainskyi sotsium - Ukrainian Society, 2(29), 141-153 [in Ukrainian].
Trebin, M. P. (2014). Ukraina pered voiennymy vyklykamy suchasnosti. Visn. Nats. un-tu «Iuryd. akad. Ukrainy im. Yaroslava Mudroho». Seriia: filosofiia, filosofiiaprava, politolohiia, sotsiolohiia - Bulletin of the National University «Yaroslav the Wise Law Academy of Ukraine». Series: Philosophy, Philosophy of Law, Political Science, Sociology, 4 (23), 246-251 [in Ukrainian].
Trebin, M. P., Chernyshova, T. O. (2017). Evoliutsiia viin kriz pryzmu revoliutsii u viiskovii spravi. Suchasna viina: humanitarnyi aspekt. Naukovo-praktychna konferentsiia Kharkivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu Povitrianykh Syl imeni Ivana Kozheduba, 30 chervnia 2017 roku: tezy dopovidei - Modern War: The Humanitarian Aspect. Proceedings of the Scientific and Practical Conference. Kharkiv: KhNUPS im. I. Kozheduba, 16-21 [in Ukrainian].
Pohribna, V. L. (2014). Politychna etyka v epokhu sotsiokulturnoho rozmaittia: problemy tolerantnosti i pliuralizmu. Metodolohiia ta praktyka sotsiolohichnoho analizu suchasnoho suspilstva: zbirnyk naukovykh prats. - Methodology and practice of sociological analysis of modern society: a collection of scientific works. Issue 20. Kharkiv: Vydavnychyi tsentr KhNU imeni V. N. Karazina, 31-35 [in Ukrainian].
Sakhan, O. M. (2017). Problema nepotyzmu v suchasnomu ukrainskomu suspilstvi. Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu «Iurydychna akademiia Ukrainy imeni Yaroslava Mudroho». Seriia: Politolohiia - Bulletin of the National University «Yaroslav the Wise Law Academy of Ukraine». Series: Political Science, 2(33), 189-209 [in Ukrainian].
Deneen, P. J (2018). Why liberalism failed / foreword by James Davison Hunter and John M. Owen IV. New Haven; London: Yale University Press.
Diamond, L. (2019). Ill Winds: Saving Democracy From Russian Rage, Chinese Ambition, And American Complacency. New York : Penguin Press.
Levitsky, S., Ziblatt, D. (2018). How democracies die. New York: Crown.
Runciman, D. (2018). How democracy ends. New York: Basic Books.
Van der Vossen, B., Brennan, J. (2018). In defense of openness: why global freedom is the humane solution to global poverty. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Zielonka, J. (2018). Counter-revolution: liberal Europe in retreat. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Kirchick, J. (2017). The end of Europe: dictators, demagogues, and the coming dark age. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Mounk, Y. (2018). The people vs. democracy: why our freedom is in danger and how to save it. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London, England: Harvard University Press.
Goldstone, J. A., Kaufmann, E. P., Toft, M. D. (Eds.) (2011). Political demography: how population changes are reshaping international security and national politics. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.
Pajnik, M. & Sauer, B. (Eds.) (2018). Populism and the Web: communicative practices of parties and movements in Europe. London; New York, NY: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Urbinati, N. (2014). Democracy disfigured: opinion, truth, and the people. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Pshevorskij, A. (2000). Demokratija i rynok. Politicheskie i jekonomicheskie reformy v Vostochnoj Evrope i Latinskoj Amerike / Per s angl.; Pod red. prof. Bazhanova V. A. Moskva: «Rossijskaja politicheskaja jenciklopedija» (ROSSPJeN) [in Russian].
Mainwaring, S., Scully, R. T. (2008). Latin America: Eight Lessons for Governance. Journal of Democracy, 19(3), 112-127.
Yascha Mounk Explains the Threat of Populism. Retrieved from https://law.yale.edu/ yls-today/news/yascha-mounk-explains-threat-populism.
D’jord’ Shopflin: «Illiberalizm» Orbana, sovremennaja Vengrija i sila «Fidesa». Retrieved from https://www.geopolitica.ru/article/dyord-shopflin-illiberalizm-orbana- sovremennaya-vengriya-i-sila-fidesa [in Russian].
Kyle, J., Mounk, Y The Populist Harm to Democracy: An Empirical Assessment. Retrieved from https://institute.global/insight/renewing-centre/populist-harm- democracy.
Mouffe, C. (2018, September 10). Populists are on the rise but this can be a moment for progressives too. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/ commentisfree/2018/sep/10/populists-rise-progressives-radical-right.
Kyle, J., Gultchin, L. Populists in Power Around the World. Retrieved from https:// institute.global/insight/renewing-centre/populists-power-around-world#appendix: - methodology.
Levitsky, S., Way, L. A. (2002). Elections without Democracy: The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism. Journal of Democracy, 13(2), 51-65.
Janos, A. C. (2000). East Central Europe in the modern world: the politics of the borderlands from pre- to postcommunism. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
Shlezinger-mladshij, A. M. (1992). Cikly amerikanskoj istorii / Per. s angl.; Zakl. stat’ja Terehova V. I. Moskva: Izdatel’skaja gruppa «Progress», «Progress - Akademija» [in Russian].
Gibridnyj rezhim v RF: pokupka lojal’nosti mass i jelit. Retrieved from http://www.trust.ua/news/136074-gibridnyj-rezim-v-rf-pokupka-loalnosti-mass-i-elit. html [in Russian].