КОНСПІРОЛОГІЧНЕ МИСЛЕННЯ В ДИНАМІЦІ СУЧАСНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ: ХАРАКТЕРНІ РИСИ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОЯВУ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21564/2075-7190.48.224413Ключові слова:
конспірологічне мислення, конспірологічний наратив, конспірологічний дискурс, агентність, сучасні політичні процесиАнотація
У статті досліджена специфіка сучасного конспірологічного мислення. Проаналізовані особливості змовницького мислення у порівнянні з радикально-конструктивістською версією пояснення світу, а також у комунікативно-наративній логіці. Показана відмінність конспіративного смислоутворення від картини світу в нестабільних онтологіях. Диференційовані конспірологічний наратив та політична уява. Окрему увагу приділено феномену агентності в контексті багатовекторної моделі суспільної організації.
Посилання
- Kucharski, A. (2016). Post-truth: study epidemiology of fake news. Nature. Vol. 540, 7634, 525–525.
- Williamson, P. (2016). Take the time and effort to correct misinformation. Nature. Vol. 540, 7632, 171–171.
- Hofstadter, R. (1996). The paranoid style in American politics. The Paranoid Style in American Politics and Other Essays. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 3–40.
- Harambam, J., Aupers S. (2015). Contesting epistemic authority: conspiracy theories on the boundaries of science. Public Understanding of Science. Vol. 24, 4, 466–480.
- Barkun, M. (2013). A Culture of Conspiracy. Apocaliptic Visions in Contemporary America. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
- Knight, P. (2014). Conspiracy Culture: From Kennedy to 'The X-Files'. New York: Routledge.
- French Theory in America / Ed. By S. Lotringer and S. Cohen (2001). New York: Routledge.
- Baudrillard, J. (1991). La Guerre du Golfe n'a pas eu lieu. Paris: Galilée.
- Fuko, M. (1999). Nadzirat' i nakazyvat'. Rozhdenie tyur'my / per. s fr. V. Naumova. Moskva: Ad Marginem [in Russian].
- Fuko, M. (2002). Oko Vlasti. Intellektualy i vlast': Izbrannye politicheskie stat'i, vystupleniya i interv'yu. CH. 1 / per. s franc. Moskva: Praksis, 220–248 [in Russian].
- Kovalenko, І. І., Melyakova, YU. V., Kal'nic'kij, E. A. (2020). Fenomen tіlesnostі v performativnіj paradigmі: vіd zіbrannya do problematizacії polіtichnogo. Vіsnik Nacіonal'nogo yuridichnogo unіversitetu іmenі YAroslava Mudrogo. Serіya: Fіlosofіya – Bulletin of the Yaroslav the Wise National Law University. Philosophy Series. 1 (44), 86–119 [in Ukrainian].
- Giry, J. (2015). Le conspirationnisme. Archéologie et morphologie d’un mythe politique. Diogène. Vol. 249-250 (1), 40–50.
- Soteras, E. (2018). The political and religious stakes of conspiracy in the post-modern era. Societes. Vol. 4 (142), 7–18.
- Carmona, M.D.R., Vaquera, M.L.C. (2020). Pandemic and post-truth: the impact of covid-19 on whatsapp сommunication. Prisma social. Issue 31, 110–154.
- Lockie, S. (2017). Post-truth politics and the social sciences. Environmental Sociology. Vol. 3 (1), 1–5.
- Hopkin, J., Rosamond, B. (2018). Post-truth politics, bullshit and bad ideas: “Deficit fetishism” in the UK. New Political Economy. Vol. 26 (3), 641–655.
- Paxton, R. (2017). Democracy in danger. Psychologist. Vol. 30, 22–26.
- Marshall, H., Drieschova, A. (2018). Post-truth politics in the UK's Brexit referendum. New Perspectives.Vol. 26 (3), 89–105.
- Uscinski, J.E., Parent, J.M. (2014). American Conspiracy Theories. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Zonis, M., Joseph, C.M. (1994). Conspiracy Thinking in the Middle East. Political Psychology. Vol. 15 (3), 443–459.
- Douglas, K.M, Uscinski, J.E., Sutton, R.M., Cichocka, A., Nefes, T., Ang, C.S., Deravi, F. (2019). Understanding Conspiracy Theories Advances. Political Psychology. Vol. 40, Suppl. 1. 3–35.
- Grimes, D.R. (2016). On the viability of conspiratorial beliefs. PLoS ONE. Vol. 11, Issue: 3 e0147905 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0151003.
- Miller, J.M., Saunders, K.L., Farhart, C.E. (2016). Conspiracy Endorsement as Motivated Reasoning: The Moderating Roles of Political Knowledge and Trust. American Journal of Political Science. Vol. 60 (4), 824–844.
- Walker, J. (2018). What we mean when we say “conspiracy theory”. Conspiracy theories and the people who believe them. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Fenster, M. (2008). Conspiracy Theories: Secrecy and Power in American Culture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
- Jameson, F. (1990). Cognitive Mapping. Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 347–360.
- White, E. (2002). The Value of Conspiracy Theory. American Literary History. Vol. 14 (1), 1–31.
- Mancosu, M., Vassallo, S., Vezzoni, C. (2017). Believing in Conspiracy Theories: Evidence from an Exploratory Analysis of Italian Survey Data. South European Society and Politics. Vol. 22 (3), 327–344
- Smallpage, S. M., Enders, A. M., Uscinski, J. E. (2017). The partisan contours of conspiracy theory beliefs. Research & Politics. Vol. 4 (4), 1–7.
- Douglas, K. M., Sutton, R. M., Cichocka, A. (2017). The psychology of conspiracy theories. Current Directions in Psychological Science. Vol. 26, 538–542.
- Vitriol, J. A., Marsh, J. K. (2018). The illusion of explanatory depth and endorsement of conspiracy beliefs. European Journal of Social Psychology. Vol. 48 (7), 1–15.
- Van Prooijen, J.‐W. (2018). The psychology of conspiracy theories. Oxon, UK: Routledge.
- Butter, M., Knight, P. (2018). The history of conspiracy theory research: A review and commentary. Conspiracy theories and the people who believe them. New York: Oxford University Press, 33–52.
- Chayinska, M., Minescu, A. (2018). «They’ve conspired against us»: Understanding the role of social identification and conspiracy beliefs in justification of ingroup collective behavior. European Journal of Social Psychology. Vol. 48, 990–998.
- Nichols, T. (2017). The Death of Expertise: The Campaign against Established Knowledge and Why It Matters. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Liotar, ZH.-F. (1998). Sostoyanie postmoderna / per. s fr. N. A. SHmatko. Moskva: Institut eksperimental'noj sociologii; Sankt-Peterburg: Aletejya[in Russian].
- Rogalla fon Bibershtajn, J. (2010). Mif o zagovore. Filosofy, masony, evrei, liberaly i socialisty v roli zagovorshchikov / per. s nem. M. YU.Nekrasova. Sankt-Peterburg: Izd. imeni N. I. Novikova [in Russian].
- Мelley, T. (2016). Empire of Conspiracy: The Culture of Paranoiain Postwar America. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
- Latour, B. (2004). Why Has Critique Run Out of Steam? From Matters of Factto Matters of Concern. Critical Inquiry. Vol. 30 (22), 235–248.
- Boltanski, L. (2014). Mysteries and Conspiracies: Detective Stories, Spy Novels, and the Making of Modern Societies / trans.Catherine Porter. Cambridge: PolityPress.
- Clarke, S. (2002). Conspiracy theories and conspiracy theorizing. Philosophy of the Social Sciences. 2002. Vol. 3, 131–150.
- Swami, V., Coles, R., Stieger, S., Pietschnig, J., Furnham, A., Rehim, S., Voracek, M. (2011). Conspiracist ideation in Britain and Austria: Evidence of a monological belief system and associations between individual psychological differences and real‐world and fictitious conspiracy theories. British Journal of Psychology. Vol. 102, 443–463.
- Brotherton, R. (2015). Suspicious minds: Why we believe conspiracy theories. New York: Bloomsbury Sigma.
- Van Prooijen, J.‐W., Douglas, K. M. (2017). Conspiracy theories as part of history: The role of societal crisis situations. Memory Studies. Vol. 10. Р. 323–333.
- West, H. G., Sanders, T. (2003). Transparency and conspiracy: Ethnographies of suspicion in the New World Order. Durham: Duke University Press.
- Van Prooijen, J.‐W. (2017). Why education predicts decreased belief in conspiracy theories. Applied Cognitive Psychology. Vol. 31, 50–58.
- Lamberty, P., Imhoff, R. (2018). Powerful pharma and its marginalized alternatives? Effects of individual differences in conspiracy mentality on attitudes towards medical approaches. Social Psychology. Vol. 49, 255–270.
- Uscinski, J. E., Klofstad, C., Atkinson, M. D. What drives conspiratorial beliefs? (2016). The role of informational cues and predispositions. Political Research Quarterly. Vol. 69 (1), 57–71.
- Holtorf, K. (2009). Radikal'nyj konstruktivizm. Znanie vne epistemologii. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta – Bulletin of Tomsk State University. Vyp. 329, 77–80 [in Russian].
- Zagovor – eto odin iz instrumentov kritiki: interv'yu s Lyukom Boltanski. URL: https://gorky.media/context/zagovor-eto-odin-iz-instrumentov-kritiki-intervyu-s-lyukom-boltanski/ [in Russian].
- Gerodot. Istoriya.URL: https://drevlit.ru/texts/g/gerodot.php [in Russian].
- SHalamov, V. (2016). «Novaya proza» - «To, chto bylo by ne literaturoj» bez morali. URL: https://finbahn.com/shalamov-novaya-proza/ [in Russian].
- Bart, R. (2003). Diskurs istorii. Sistema mody: stat'i po semiotike kul'tury / per. s fr. S.N. Zenkina. Moskva: Izd-vo im. Sabashnikovyh [in Russian].
- Fuko, M. (1994). Poryadok diskursa. Volya k istine: po tu storonu znaniya, vlasti i seksual'nosti. Raboty raznyh let / per. s fr. S. Tabachnikovoj. Moskva: Kastal' [in Russian].
- Kompan'on, A. (2001). Demon teorii. Literatura i zdravyj smysl / per. s fr. S. Zenkina. Moskva: Izd-vo im. Sabashnikovyh [in Russian].
- Domanska, E. (2010). Filosofiya istorii posle postmodernizma. Moskva: Kanon+; ROOI «Reabilitaciya» [in Russian].
- Boltanski, L. (2012). Énigmes et complots: Une enquête à propos d’enquêtes. Paris: Gallimard.
- Sarrot, N. Era podozreniya. URL: http://www.redkayakniga.ru/biblioteki/item/f00/s00/z0000019/st017.shtml [in Russian].
- Meillassoux Q. (2006). Après la finitude. Essai sur la nécessité de la contingence. Paris: Éditions du seuil.
- Lewis, T. (1999). The Politics of ‘Hauntology’ in Derrida’s Specters of Marx. Ghostly Demarcations. A Symposium on Jacques Derrida’s Specters of Marx. Intr. by M. Sprinker. London, New York: Verso, 134–167.
- Politics and the Unconscious. An interview with Ernesto Laclau. Jason Glynos and Yannis Stavrakakis (2010). Subjectivity. Vol. 3, 231–244.
- Virno, P. (2013). Grammatika mnozhestva: k analizu form sovremennoj zhizni / per. s ital. A. Petrovoj Moskva: Ad Marginem Press [in Russian].
- Agamben, G. (1998). Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
- Bad'yu, A. (2004). Delyoz. «SHum bytiya» / per. s fr. D. Skopina. Moskva: «Pragmatika kul'tury», «Logos-Al'tera» [in Russian].
- Derrida, ZH. (2000). Pis'mo i razlichie / per. s fr. A. Garadzhi. Moskva: Akademicheskij proekt [in Russian].
- Butler, J. (2009). Frames of War: When Is Life Grievable? New York: Verso.
- Mouzelis, N. (2008). Modern and postmodern social theorizing: Bridging the divide. Cambridge: Cambridge university press.
- Archer, M.S. (2000). Being human: the problem of agency. Cambridge: Cambridge University press.
- Long, Ch., Hitlin, S. (2009). Agency as a sociological variable: A preliminary model of individuals, situations, and the life course. Sociology compass. Vol. 3 (1), 137–160.
- Elder, G.H., Hitlin, S. (2007). Time, self and the curiously abstract of concept of agency. Sociological Theory. Vol. 25 (2), 170–191.
- Fillips, L.Dzh., Jorgensen, M.V. (2008). Diskurs-analiz. Teoriya i metod / per. s angl. Har'kov: Izdatel'stvo «Gumanitarnyj Centr» [in Russian].