ООН НА ШЛЯХУ РЕФОРМ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21564/2075-7190.39.151212Ключові слова:
Організація Об’єднаних Націй, Генеральна Асамблея ООН, Рада Безпеки ООН, Статут ООН, вето.Анотація
У статті досліджується діяльність ООН, її інститути і структура. Доводиться, що ООН потребує реформування, насамперед, її головних структур: Генеральної Асамблеї і Ради Безпеки, перетворення їх в ефективно працюючу структуру. Крім того вимагають свого реформування та вдосконалення діяльність з підтримки миру і роззброєння, створення ефективної системи забезпечення прав людини, зміцнення судової системи, координація діяльності спеціалізованих установ та спеціальних комісій і фондів ООН, зміцнення кадрового потенціалу.
Посилання
Baccarini, M. P. O. (2018). Informal Reform of the United Nations Security Council. Contexto Internacional, 40(1), 97-115.
Browne, S., Weiss, T.G. eds. (2014). Post-2015 UN development: making change happen? Abingdon, Oxon; New York, N.Y. : Routledge.
Butler, R. (2012). Reform of the United Nations Security Council. Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs, 1(1), 23-39.
Chesterman, S., Johnstone, I., Malone, D. M. (2016). Law and practice of the United Nations: documents and commentary. Oxford; New York, N.Y. : Oxford University Press.
Engelbrekt, K. (2015). Responsibility Shirking at the United Nations Security Council: Constraints, Frustrations, Remedies. Global Policy, 6, 369-378.
Hanhimäki, J.М. (2015). The United Nations: a very short introduction. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
Hovell, D. (2016). The power of process: the value of due process in Security Council sanctions decision-making. Oxford, United Kingdom : Oxford University Press.
Nadin, P. (2016). UN Security Council reform. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge.
Aksenov, A.B. (2017). K voprosu o reformirovanii Soveta Bezopasnosti OON i opredelenii statusa prava veto. Vestnik ekonomiki, prava i sotsiologii. Serija: Pravo ‑ Bulletin of economics, law and sociology. Series: Law, 4, 125-129 [in Russian].
Baymuratov, M.A., Voloshin, Yu.A., Melishishin, V.B. (2008). Organizatsiya Obyedinennykh Natsiy v usloviyakh globalizatsii: voprosy modernizatsii i povysheniya effektivnosti deyatelnosti / Pod red. prof. M.A. Baymuratova. Moskva: TransLit [in Russian].
Borodaenko, A. A. (2016). Reformirovanie Soveta Bezopasnosti OON: verojatnost' zameny jeffektivnosti v dejatel'nosti politicheskimi ambicijami. Teorija i praktika obshhestvennogo razvitija ‑ Theory and practice of social development, 4, 100-102 [in Russian].
Buromenskyi, M. V. (2014). Mizhnarodno-pravovi problemy postiinoho chlenstva Rosiiskoi Federatsii v Radi Bezpeky OON. Visnyk Pivdennoho rehionalnoho tsentru Natsionalnoi akademii pravovykh nauk Ukrainy ‑ Bulletin of the Southern Regional Center of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, 1, 208-221 [in Ukranian].
Hodovanyk, Ye. V. (2011). Reforma Rady Bezpeky OON u konteksti zahalnoho reformuvannia OON na suchasnomu etapi. Naukovyi visnyk Akademii munitsypalnoho upravlinnia. Seriia : Pravo ‑ Scientific Herald of the Academy of Municipal Management. Series: Law, 1, 248-253 [in Ukranian].
Huban, R. V. (2007). Problemy realizatsii proektiv reformy Rady Bezpeky OON. Yurydychnyi zhurnal ‑ Law journal, 11, 64-74 [in Ukranian].
Dundukova, T. A. (2016). Osnovnye predlozhenija i pozicija postojannyh chlenov Soveta Bezopasnosti OON po voprosu reformirovanija Organizacii Obedinennyh Nacij. «Molodoj uchjonyj ‑ Young Scientist», 9 (113), 972-978 [in Russian].
Zhukorska, Ya.M. (2015). Napriamy reformuvannia OON: Rada Bezpeky. Pravo i suspilstvo ‑ Law and Society, 4, 8-12 [in Ukranian].
Kaljadin, A.N. (2015). Kakaja reforma pomozhet realizovat' potencial Soveta Bezopasnosti OON? Puti k miru i bezopasnosti ‑ Ways to peace and security, 2(49), 7-19 [in Russian].
Luk'janov, V.Ju. (2015). OON v sovremennom mire: problemy, tendencii, perspektivy. Nauchno-tehnicheskie vedomosti Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo politehnicheskogo universiteta. Gumanitarnye i obshhestvennye nauki ‑ Scientific and technical statements of the St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University. Humanities and social sciences, 2(220), 35-44 [in Russian].
Turchyn, N. (2015). Napriamy reformuvannia OON: Rada bezpeky. Visnyk Prykarpatskoho universytetu. Politolohiia ‑ Bulletin Prikarpatsky University. Politology, 9, 90-93 [in Ukranian].
Shherbak, I.N. (2013). O dejatel'nosti Soveta Bezopasnosti OON na sovremennom jetape. Vestnik MGIMO – Universiteta ‑ Bulletin of MGIMO ‑ University, 6(33), 9-14 [in Russian].
Charter of the United Nations. Chapter I: Purposes and principles. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/en/sections/un-charter/chapter-i/index.html.
United Nations. General Assembly. 1947. A/RES/168 (II). Retrieved from https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/038/75/IMG/NR003875.pdf?OpenElement.
Mezhdunarodnyj Sud. Statut. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/ru/icj/statut.shtml#chap1 [in Russian].
Martyniuk, V. (2016, October 10). Khto vin – novyi hensek OON? Ochikuvannia Ukrainy ta svitu vid Antonio Huterrisha. Retrieved from https://www.eurointegration.com.ua/articles/2016/10/10/7055617/?fb_comment_id=1190997664330673_1191092000987906#f41cac51338d28 [in Ukranian].
Ghali–Boutros, B. (1992). The Empowering of the United Nations. Foreign Affairs. Vol. 71 (5), Winter 1992/93. P. 89–101. Retrieved from https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/1992-12-01/empowering-united-nations.
United Nations. Security Council. 2014. S/2014/189. Retrieved from https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N14/266/57/PDF/N1426657.pdf?OpenElement.
Schwartzberg, J. E. (2013). Transforming the United Nations system: designs for a workable world. Tokyo, Japan; New York, NY: United Nations University Press.
Kennedy, P. (2006). The Parliament of Man: The United Nations and the Quest for World Government. London : Allen Lane.
We the peoples: the role of the United Nations in the twenty-first century: Report of the Secretary-General. Retrieved from https://undocs.org/A/54/2000.
United Nations Millennium Declaration. A/RES/55/2. Retrieved from https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N00/559/51/PDF/N0055951.pdf?OpenElement.
United Nations. General Assembly. 2003. A/RES/58/16. Retrieved from https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N03/453/87/PDF/N0345387.pdf?OpenElement.
In larger freedom: towards development, security and human rights for all: Report of the Secretary-General. A/59/2005. Retrieved from https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N05/270/78/PDF /N0527078.pdf?OpenElement.
United Nations. General Assembly. 2006. А/RES/60/251. Retrieved from https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N05/502/68/pdf/N0550268.pdf?OpenElement.
Uniting against terrorism: recommendations for a global counter-terrorism strategy: Report of the Secretary-General. A/60/825. URL: https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N06/330/88/PDF/N0633088.pdf?OpenElement.
United Nations. General Assembly. 2006. A/RES/60/288. Retrieved from https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N05/504/88/PDF/N0550488.pdf?OpenElement.
United Nations. General Assembly. 2007. A/RES/61/292. Retrieved from https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N06/511/91/PDF/N0651191.pdf?OpenElement.
Report of the Secretary-General on the work of the Organization. А/61/1. Retrieved from https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N06/461/97/pdf/N0646197.pdf?OpenElement.
Maleev, Ju.N. (2006). Sovet Bezopasnosti OON i voprosy mezhdunarodnogo upravlenija. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo ‑ International law, 1(25), 24-47 [in Russian].
Grishaeva, L.E. (2015). Sistemnyj krizis OON. Diplomaticheskaja sluzhba ‑ Diplomatic service, 2, 37-53 [in Russian].
2018 Military Strength Ranking. Retrieved from https://www.globalfirepower.com/countries-listing.asp.
United Nations. General Assembly. 1992. A/RES/47/62. Retrieved from https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N93/082/52/IMG/N9308252.pdf?OpenElement.
United Nations. General Assembly. 1993. A/RES/48/26. Retrieved from https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/711/10/IMG/NR071110.pdf?OpenElement.
United Nations. General Assembly. 2004. A/59/565. Retrieved from https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N04/602/31/PDF/N0460231.pdf?OpenElement.
Veto v Sovete Bezopasnosti. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/ru/sc/meetings/veto/ [in Russian].
Ogranichenie prava veto v SB OON podderzhali 114 stran, zajavil Lihtenshtejn. Retrieved from http://rossiya.media/news/2017-09-23/58790-ogranichenie-prava-veto-v-sb-oon-podderzhali-114-stran-zajavil-lihtenshtein.html [in Russian].
United Nations. General Assembly. 1963. A/RES/1991 (XVIII). Retrieved from https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/186/66/IMG/NR018666.pdf?OpenElement.
United Nations. General Assembly. 1971. A/RES/2758 (XXVI). Retrieved from https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/327/74/IMG/NR032774.pdf?OpenElement.
Trebin, M.P. (2017). Ukraina pered vyklykamy XXI stolittia. Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu «Iurydychna akademiia Ukrainy imeni Yaroslava Mudroho». Seriia: Sotsiolohiia ‑ The Bulletin of the National University «Yaroslav the Wise Law Academy of Ukraine». Series: Sociology, 4(35), 141-156 [in Ukranian].
